The 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 Automatic Colt Pistol (ACP) holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a crucial contribution to the Allied war effort during World War I. This article delves into the specifics of this iconic handgun, exploring its historical context, design features, and its current standing among collectors.
A Wartime Necessity: The Birth of the 1917 S&W .45 ACP
The United States' entry into World War I in 1917 created an immediate and substantial demand for firearms. The existing Colt 1911 .45 ACP, while effective, couldn't meet the massive production needs. This is where Smith & Wesson stepped in, receiving a government contract to produce a significant number of .45 ACP handguns. The resulting firearm, the 1917 S&W, is largely based on the Colt 1911 design but features distinct characteristics.
Key Differences from the Colt 1911:
- Simplified Manufacturing: The 1917 S&W prioritized ease and speed of production. This resulted in some design simplifications compared to the Colt 1911, including a simpler slide stop and a slightly different grip safety.
- Markings: Identifying features include the "S&W" marking on the slide and often a flaming bomb ordnance acceptance mark. The serial number provides further details regarding its production date and history.
- Materials: While the Colt 1911 often utilized high-quality carbon steel, the 1917 S&W sometimes employed less refined materials to ensure quicker manufacturing. This can influence the overall condition and longevity of the firearm.
- Variations: There were minor variations in features across different production batches, adding to the complexity and interest for collectors.
Examining the Features of the 1917 S&W .45 ACP
The 1917 S&W, like its Colt counterpart, is a semi-automatic pistol chambered in .45 ACP. Its features include:
- Caliber: .45 ACP
- Action: Semi-automatic
- Capacity: Typically 7 rounds
- Sights: Simple, fixed sights, functional for close-quarters combat
- Finish: Typically parkerized, a matte finish designed for durability and corrosion resistance.
- Grip: Wooden grips, often with a slightly different shape than those found on the Colt 1911.
The 1917 S&W Today: A Collector's Item
Today, the 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 ACP is a highly sought-after collectible firearm. Its historical significance, association with World War I, and relatively large production numbers (compared to some other military firearms) make it attainable, although prices can vary widely depending on condition and originality.
Factors Affecting Value:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm significantly impacts its value. Original finish, functionality, and the presence of original parts all contribute to a higher appraisal.
- Markings: Clear and legible markings, including the manufacturer's mark, serial number, and ordnance marks, add to the authenticity and value.
- Accessories: The inclusion of original accessories, such as holsters or cleaning kits, can significantly increase the value of a 1917 S&W.
Conclusion: A Piece of History
The 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 ACP is more than just a firearm; it's a tangible piece of history, a testament to American industry's response to wartime demands. Understanding its historical context, design features, and collectability helps appreciate its enduring legacy. Collectors and history enthusiasts alike continue to be captivated by this iconic handgun, representing a pivotal moment in both firearms technology and military history. Further research into specific serial numbers and variations can reveal even more details about individual examples of this historically significant pistol.
