The name "Sears and Roebuck" conjures images of a bygone era of mail-order catalogs and surprisingly robust products. Among their offerings were shotguns, and the 20-gauge models hold a special place in the hearts of many collectors and shooters. This article delves into the history, identification, and value of these often-overlooked firearms.
A Brief History of Sears and Roebuck Firearms
Sears, Roebuck and Company, at its peak, was a retail giant. Their catalog offered everything from clothing to appliances, and firearms were no exception. Rather than manufacturing their own guns, Sears typically acted as a retailer, selling firearms produced by other manufacturers under their own brand name. This practice allowed them to offer a wide variety of guns at competitive prices, making firearms accessible to a broader audience. Identifying the actual manufacturer of a specific Sears shotgun often requires careful examination of markings and features.
Identifying Your 20 Gauge Sears and Roebuck Shotgun
Pinpointing the exact manufacturer and model of your 20-gauge Sears shotgun is crucial for determining its value and history. Here's what to look for:
Key Identifying Features:
- Serial Number: This is often the most important piece of information. The serial number's location and format can provide clues about the manufacturer and the year of production.
- Proof Marks: These markings indicate the shotgun has passed safety testing. Their style and location can help narrow down the manufacturer.
- Barrel Markings: Look for markings on the barrel itself, including the gauge (20 gauge), length, and potentially the manufacturer's name or logo.
- Receiver Markings: The receiver (the main body of the shotgun) often bears the Sears Roebuck & Co. branding, alongside other markings that can aid in identification.
- Stock and Forend: The wood type, finish, and any markings on the stock and forend can contribute to identifying the model.
Common Manufacturers of Sears and Roebuck Shotguns
Several manufacturers produced shotguns for Sears, including:
- High Standard: Known for their quality and reliability, High Standard produced various models for Sears.
- J. Stevens Arms Company: A prolific manufacturer of affordable firearms, Stevens supplied many shotguns to Sears.
- Ithaca Gun Company: While less common, Ithaca also produced shotguns for Sears. These are often considered higher-end models.
- Springfield: Another less frequent but still notable manufacturer for Sears shotguns.
Determining the specific manufacturer requires a detailed examination of the markings on your shotgun. Online forums dedicated to firearms and Sears collectors can be invaluable resources for this process.
Value and Collectibility
The value of a Sears and Roebuck 20-gauge shotgun varies greatly depending on several factors:
- Manufacturer: Shotguns from reputable manufacturers like High Standard or Ithaca tend to command higher prices.
- Condition: A well-preserved shotgun in excellent condition will be significantly more valuable than one showing significant wear and tear.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations are rarer than others, impacting their value.
- Completeness: The presence of original accessories, such as the case or choke tubes, can increase value.
While some Sears and Roebuck shotguns are primarily valuable for their historical significance, others can fetch surprisingly high prices on the collector's market. Condition plays a major role in determining the value, so careful assessment is critical.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Shotgun
Your Sears and Roebuck 20-gauge shotgun represents more than just a firearm; it's a piece of American history. By carefully examining its markings and researching its manufacturer, you can unlock its story and appreciate its unique place in the world of firearms. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly, and consult with a qualified firearms expert if you have any doubts about its condition or safety.
