Reloading your own 20 gauge shotgun shells can be a rewarding experience, offering cost savings and the ability to tailor your ammunition to your specific needs. However, it's crucial to understand that safety is paramount. Improper reloading can lead to serious injury or damage to your firearm. This guide provides comprehensive information on 20 gauge shotgun reloading data, but remember: always consult your reloading manual and follow its instructions precisely. This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional guidance.
Understanding 20 Gauge Reloading Components
Before diving into specific data, let's review the essential components:
-
Shotgun Hulls: These are the empty cases you'll be reloading. Choose hulls designed for the specific type of shot you'll be using (e.g., lead, steel, bismuth). Different manufacturers have slightly different dimensions, influencing the final product.
-
Shot: This is the projectile. Lead shot is common, but steel and other non-toxic alternatives are available and often required for waterfowl hunting. The size of the shot (e.g., #8, #6, #4) will determine its effectiveness for different game.
-
Powder: This provides the propellant for launching the shot. This is the most critical component for safety. Use only powders specifically listed in your reloading manual for 20 gauge shells and the specific hull type you are using. Incorrect powder charges can result in catastrophic failure.
-
Wads: These are the components that separate the powder from the shot and seal the shell. There are various wad types, each designed for different shot sizes and velocities. Selecting the correct wad is crucial for consistent patterns and pressure.
-
Primer: This initiates the combustion of the powder. Use primers specifically designed for shotgun shells.
20 Gauge Reloading Data: A Note on Variability
It's impossible to provide specific 20 gauge reloading data here without risking safety. Data varies significantly based on the specific components you're using (hull, powder, wad, shot). Even minor variations can drastically alter pressure and potentially cause dangerous situations.
Always consult a reputable reloading manual that specifically addresses your chosen components. These manuals provide detailed load data, including powder charges, wad types, shot weights, and crimp settings, all tested for safe pressure levels. Manufacturers like Hodgdon, Alliant, and others publish extensive manuals.
Safety Precautions: The Golden Rule of Reloading
- Read your reloading manual thoroughly before starting. Understand every step of the process.
- Always wear safety glasses and hearing protection.
- Work in a clean, well-ventilated area.
- Never exceed the maximum load data specified in your manual.
- Double-check your measurements meticulously. Incorrect measurements are a major source of accidents.
- Inspect each loaded shell carefully before use. Look for any obvious defects or irregularities.
- Store your reloaded ammunition properly. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from children and pets.
Finding Reliable 20 Gauge Reloading Data
- Consult your reloading manual: As stated previously, this is the primary source of safe and accurate data.
- Online forums and communities: Experienced reloaders often share information on specific loads. However, always cross-reference this information with your reloading manual.
- Local gun clubs and shops: Experienced reloaders in your area can offer advice and guidance, but always remember to verify information independently.
Beyond the Basics: Optimizing Your 20 Gauge Reloads
Once you've mastered the basics of safe reloading, you can begin to experiment with different components to optimize your loads for specific purposes. Factors like shot size, powder type, and wad selection will influence pattern density, velocity, and recoil. This requires careful experimentation and a thorough understanding of ballistics.
Reloading 20 gauge shells can be a satisfying and cost-effective hobby. However, safety must always be the top priority. Remember that this guide is for informational purposes only and doesn't replace the need for a comprehensive reloading manual and careful adherence to its instructions. Safe and responsible reloading practices are essential to prevent accidents.
