Coyotes are cunning and adaptable predators, demanding a precise and powerful round for ethical and effective hunting. The 22-250 Remington and the .243 Winchester are both popular choices, but which one reigns supreme? This in-depth comparison will help you decide which cartridge best suits your needs and hunting style.
Ballistics: A Head-to-Head Comparison
Both cartridges offer excellent long-range accuracy, but their ballistic characteristics differ significantly. The 22-250 boasts a flatter trajectory and higher velocity, making it ideal for longer shots. The .243 Winchester, while slightly less speedy, delivers more stopping power due to its heavier bullet weight options.
Velocity and Energy:
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22-250: This cartridge is known for its blistering speed, typically exceeding 3000 feet per second (fps) with lighter bullets. This translates to a flatter trajectory, reducing bullet drop at longer ranges. However, this higher velocity can sometimes lead to more wind drift.
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.243 Winchester: The .243 Winchester offers a good balance between velocity and energy. While not as fast as the 22-250, it still delivers substantial downrange energy, especially with heavier bullets, resulting in better penetration and a more reliable kill.
Bullet Selection and Effectiveness:
Both cartridges offer a wide variety of bullet weights and types, allowing for customization to suit different hunting situations and preferences. For coyotes, lighter, varmint bullets (e.g., 50-55 grain for the 22-250 and 70-80 grain for the .243) are generally preferred for their high velocity and ability to fragment upon impact, maximizing tissue damage.
Recoil and Accuracy:
The lighter recoil of the 22-250 makes it easier to shoot quickly and accurately, particularly for follow-up shots. The .243 Winchester, while having more recoil, is still manageable for most shooters. Accuracy depends largely on the rifle and the shooter's skill, but both cartridges are capable of sub-MOA accuracy with quality ammunition and a properly sighted-in rifle.
Rifle Choice and Considerations:
The choice of rifle plays a crucial role in overall performance. Both cartridges are available in a wide range of rifles, from lightweight varmint rifles to heavier hunting rifles. Consider factors like weight, ergonomics, and barrel length when selecting a rifle. A longer barrel will generally improve velocity and accuracy for both cartridges.
Cost and Availability:
Ammunition for both cartridges is readily available, though prices can fluctuate depending on manufacturer and demand. Generally, the cost per round is comparable.
Conclusion: Which Cartridge is Right for You?
The "best" cartridge depends on your individual priorities and hunting style.
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Choose the 22-250 if: You prioritize long-range accuracy, flatter trajectory, and lighter recoil, and primarily hunt coyotes at longer distances.
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Choose the .243 Winchester if: You prefer more stopping power, heavier bullet options, and are comfortable with slightly more recoil. This is a particularly good choice if you're hunting in areas with denser brush or anticipate shots at closer ranges.
Ultimately, both the 22-250 and .243 Winchester are excellent choices for coyote hunting. Spending time at the range practicing with both cartridges, if possible, will help you make the most informed decision based on your personal shooting preferences and hunting style. Remember that ethical and responsible hunting practices should always be prioritized, regardless of the cartridge used.
