Choosing the right cartridge can significantly impact your hunting success and overall shooting experience. This in-depth comparison analyzes the .35 Remington and the .45-70 Government, highlighting their strengths, weaknesses, and ideal applications. Both are powerful rounds with a rich history, but cater to different needs and preferences.
Cartridge Overview: .35 Remington
The .35 Remington, introduced in 1930, is a relatively mild-mannered cartridge compared to its counterpart. It’s a classic lever-action round, known for its manageable recoil and suitability for deer hunting within reasonable ranges.
Strengths of the .35 Remington:
- Manageable Recoil: Its lower recoil makes it a great choice for new shooters or those sensitive to recoil. This allows for faster follow-up shots and improved accuracy.
- Lever-Action Compatibility: Designed for lever-action rifles, it offers a fast and convenient action for hunting situations.
- Suitable for Deer Hunting: With appropriate bullet selection, it delivers sufficient stopping power for deer-sized game at moderate ranges (under 200 yards).
- Readily Available Ammunition: While not as common as some other calibers, .35 Remington ammunition remains widely available from most sporting goods retailers.
Weaknesses of the .35 Remington:
- Limited Range: Its relatively lower velocity limits its effective range compared to the .45-70.
- Less Powerful than .45-70: It lacks the stopping power and penetration of the .45-70, making it less suitable for larger game or longer shots.
- Less Versatile than .45-70: While suitable for deer, it's less adaptable to various hunting scenarios or applications.
Cartridge Overview: .45-70 Government
The .45-70 Government is a legendary cartridge, boasting a history dating back to the late 19th century. Its immense power and stopping power have made it a favorite for hunting large game, from elk to bear.
Strengths of the .45-70 Government:
- Exceptional Stopping Power: The .45-70 delivers significantly more energy and penetration than the .35 Remington, making it ideal for larger, tougher game.
- Long-Range Capability: Its heavier bullets and higher velocity extend its effective range considerably.
- Versatile Applications: Its power makes it suitable for a wider range of hunting scenarios, including dangerous game hunting.
- Rich History and Availability: A classic cartridge with a strong following, ammunition is readily available.
Weaknesses of the .45-70 Government:
- Significant Recoil: The considerable recoil can be challenging for new shooters and requires proper shooting technique and physical preparedness.
- Heavier Rifle: Rifles chambered in .45-70 tend to be heavier due to the cartridge's power. This added weight can impact maneuverability, especially in rugged terrain.
- Higher Cost per Round: Ammunition is generally more expensive than .35 Remington.
Head-to-Head Comparison: .35 Remington vs. .45-70 Government
| Feature | .35 Remington | .45-70 Government |
|---|---|---|
| Recoil | Low | High |
| Power | Moderate | High |
| Effective Range | Moderate (Under 200 yards) | Long (Beyond 200 yards) |
| Game Suitability | Deer | Large game (elk, bear, etc.) |
| Rifle Type | Primarily lever-action | Bolt-action, lever-action, single-shot |
| Ammunition Cost | Relatively inexpensive | Relatively expensive |
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Cartridge
The best cartridge for you depends entirely on your needs and hunting goals. The .35 Remington is an excellent choice for deer hunters seeking a manageable recoil and lever-action convenience. The .45-70 Government, on the other hand, is the clear winner for those hunting larger game at longer ranges, provided you can handle the substantial recoil. Consider your experience level, intended game, and hunting conditions carefully before making your decision. Remember to always prioritize safety and proper firearm handling techniques.
