Choosing the right cartridge for hunting or target shooting often comes down to a careful consideration of several factors. This comparison dives deep into the differences between the .360 Buckhammer and the venerable .45-70 Government, helping you determine which is the better fit for your needs. We'll examine ballistics, recoil, applications, and more to provide a thorough and unbiased analysis.
Ballistics: A Tale of Two Cartridges
The most significant difference lies in their ballistics. The .360 Buckhammer, designed for use in Ruger's single-action revolvers, delivers a substantial punch but with a noticeably lighter bullet compared to the .45-70. The .45-70, a classic lever-action and single-shot cartridge, boasts heavier bullets and substantially higher energy at longer ranges.
Key Ballistic Differences:
| Feature | .360 Buckhammer | .45-70 Government |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .360 | .45 (11.5mm) |
| Bullet Weight | Typically 180-200 grains | Ranges widely, from 250-500+ grains |
| Velocity | Relatively high for its size | Typically lower than .360 Buckhammer (depending on load) |
| Energy | Moderate | Significantly higher, especially with heavier bullets |
| Range | Effective range is shorter | Effective range is longer |
.360 Buckhammer: Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- High velocity: Offers impressive muzzle velocity for its size.
- Less recoil (relatively): Generally produces less recoil than the .45-70, particularly with lighter loads.
- Handgun cartridge: Suitable for use in powerful revolvers for close-range applications.
Disadvantages:
- Shorter effective range: Trajectory and energy drop off more quickly than the .45-70.
- Limited bullet weight: Heavier bullet options are less common than with the .45-70.
- Ammunition availability: May be less readily available than .45-70 ammunition in some areas.
.45-70 Government: Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- High power: Delivers significantly more energy, especially with heavier bullets.
- Long effective range: Maintains sufficient energy at longer distances for hunting larger game.
- Wide range of bullet weights: Offers a multitude of bullet options for various hunting situations.
- Long history and wide availability: Ammunition is widely available and has a strong following.
Disadvantages:
- Significant recoil: Known for substantial recoil, making it less suitable for novice shooters.
- Heavier rifle: Often used in heavier rifles, adding to the overall weight and making it less maneuverable.
- Not ideal for smaller game: Overkill for smaller animals.
Recoil and Shootability
The .45-70's substantial recoil is a key differentiator. While the .360 Buckhammer offers a more manageable recoil, the difference is significant enough that shooters should consider their experience level. Beginners might find the .45-70 challenging, while seasoned shooters will likely handle it comfortably.
Applications: Hunting and Beyond
Both cartridges are suitable for hunting, but their applications differ.
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.360 Buckhammer: Ideal for smaller game at closer ranges. It's a powerful handgun cartridge suitable for self-defense and hunting smaller game such as deer (depending on regulations and shot placement).
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.45-70 Government: Excellently suited for hunting larger game like bear, elk, and moose, especially at moderate to longer ranges. Its stopping power and penetration are superior.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Cartridge
The choice between the .360 Buckhammer and the .45-70 Government hinges largely on your intended use. The .360 Buckhammer offers a manageable recoil with sufficient power for smaller game and close-range scenarios. The .45-70 Government, while packing a substantial recoil, delivers superior power and range ideal for hunting larger game. Careful consideration of your experience level, hunting targets, and shooting conditions is paramount before making your selection.
