Choosing the right ammunition can make or break your turkey hunting season. When it comes to taking down longbeards, the effectiveness of your shots is paramount. This guide dives deep into the world of 12 gauge TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) turkey loads, helping you select the best option for your needs and hunting style. We'll explore factors like shot size, payload weight, choke tube selection, and overall performance to equip you with the knowledge necessary for a successful hunt.
Understanding the Advantages of TSS
Tungsten Super Shot has revolutionized turkey hunting, offering significant advantages over traditional lead and other heavy shot types:
- Higher Density: TSS boasts a much higher density than lead or even other tungsten alloys. This translates directly to increased penetration power, especially at longer ranges. This is crucial for ethical and effective harvests.
- Increased Range: The superior density allows TSS to maintain velocity and energy over longer distances, extending your effective shooting range considerably. This is beneficial when hunting wary birds in open fields or challenging terrain.
- Improved Patterns: TSS generally patterns tighter and more consistently than other shot types, resulting in denser patterns on target. This means a higher probability of a clean kill and less wounding of the bird.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing TSS Loads
Several factors contribute to the performance of your 12 gauge TSS turkey loads:
1. Shot Size: Finding the Right Balance
The most common shot sizes for TSS turkey loads are #6, #7, and #9. The choice depends on your hunting style and the typical distances at which you engage your target:
- #6 TSS: This size offers excellent penetration and knockdown power for longer-range shots. It's a popular choice for hunters who frequently shoot beyond 40 yards.
- #7 TSS: This provides a balance between penetration and pattern density, making it suitable for shots at various ranges. It's a versatile option for many hunting situations.
- #9 TSS: This smaller size prioritizes pattern density over penetration, ideal for closer-range shots where pattern density is key. It's frequently chosen for hunters who prefer to get in closer to their target.
2. Payload Weight: Maximizing Effectiveness
The weight of the TSS payload directly impacts the number of pellets and the overall energy delivered to the target. Heavier payloads generally result in denser patterns and better penetration. However, recoil also increases with heavier payloads. Find a balance that suits your shooting style and comfort. Common payload weights range from 1 1/8 oz to 1 3/8 oz.
3. Choke Tube Selection: Optimizing Your Pattern
The choke tube significantly influences how your TSS loads pattern. Using the wrong choke can lead to poor performance. Consult your ammunition manufacturer's recommendations for optimal choke constriction. Generally, extra-full or turkey-specific choke tubes are recommended for TSS loads.
4. Ammunition Manufacturer: Reputation and Consistency
Several reputable manufacturers produce high-quality 12 gauge TSS turkey loads. Look for manufacturers known for consistent performance, quality control, and positive user reviews. Research different brands to find one that suits your preferences and budget.
Choosing the Best Load for You: A Practical Approach
The "best" 12 gauge TSS load is subjective and depends on your individual hunting style, typical shooting distances, and personal preferences. Consider these factors:
- Your Hunting Style: Are you a long-range shooter or do you prefer closer encounters?
- Typical Shooting Distances: This significantly influences your shot size selection.
- Recoil Sensitivity: Heavier payloads result in more recoil; choose a weight that's comfortable for you.
- Budget: TSS loads are generally more expensive than traditional lead loads.
Ultimately, the best way to find the perfect 12 gauge TSS turkey load is through thorough research, reading reviews, and, most importantly, pattern testing with different loads and choke tubes to find the combination that produces the tightest, most consistent pattern at your typical hunting distances. Remember to always prioritize safe and ethical hunting practices.
