Can You Buy AR-15 Parts in Washington State? A Comprehensive Guide
The legality of purchasing AR-15 parts in Washington State is a complex issue, heavily influenced by evolving state and federal laws. While the state doesn't outright ban AR-15 rifles, the purchase and possession of certain components and the assembly of a complete firearm are subject to significant regulations. This guide clarifies the current legal landscape, highlighting key considerations for anyone interested in purchasing AR-15 parts in Washington.
Understanding Washington State's Gun Laws:
Washington State has a relatively restrictive approach to firearms compared to some other states. Key legislation impacts the acquisition of AR-15 parts, specifically focusing on:
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Assault Weapons Ban: Washington's assault weapons ban restricts the sale of certain semi-automatic rifles, including some AR-15 platforms, based on specific features like magazine capacity and stock type. However, the definition of "assault weapon" is nuanced and subject to interpretation.
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Background Checks: All firearm purchases, including AR-15 parts that could be used to assemble a complete firearm, are generally subject to background checks through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). Failure to pass a background check can result in legal repercussions.
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Waiting Periods: Depending on the specific part and the retailer, there might be waiting periods before taking possession of certain items. This is particularly true for items considered to be "firearm parts" under state law.
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Receiver as a Firearm: The lower receiver of an AR-15 is legally considered the firearm itself. The sale and transfer of lower receivers are subject to the same regulations as complete firearms. Purchasing a lower receiver often requires a background check and compliance with all relevant waiting periods.
What Parts Are Generally Easier to Obtain?
While the lower receiver is strictly regulated, other parts are typically easier to acquire, provided they are not specifically restricted by the assault weapons ban. These commonly include:
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Upper receivers: The upper receiver houses the barrel, bolt carrier group, and other components. It’s generally less regulated than the lower receiver.
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Barrels: Subject to length restrictions in some cases, but generally less restricted than the lower receiver.
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Stocks and Grips: Typically unregulated unless they are specifically designed to circumvent the assault weapons ban.
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Handguards and Rails: These accessory components are usually unrestricted.
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Magazines: Magazine capacity is limited under the assault weapons ban; high-capacity magazines may be illegal to purchase or possess.
What Parts Might Be More Difficult to Obtain?
Parts that could easily transform a partially assembled AR-15 into a complete, functioning firearm are subject to more scrutiny. This includes but is not limited to:
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Bolt Carrier Groups: These are key functional parts and their sale may be subject to stricter regulations.
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Complete Upper Receivers: While technically legal, the sale of complete upper receivers can raise questions under certain interpretations of Washington's assault weapons ban, depending on their specific components.
The Importance of Legal Counsel and Retailer Compliance:
Given the complexities of Washington's firearms laws, it's crucial to exercise caution when purchasing AR-15 parts. Consulting with a legal professional specializing in firearms regulations is highly recommended. Furthermore, it is vital to purchase from reputable retailers who are knowledgeable about and comply with all applicable state and federal laws. Purchasing parts from unlicensed sellers carries significant legal risk.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. State and federal laws regarding firearms are subject to change, and it is essential to stay updated on the current regulations. Always consult with a legal professional and comply with all applicable laws before purchasing or possessing any firearm parts.
