Can You Shoot Tungsten Through a Full Choke?
The short answer is: generally, yes, but with caveats. Shooting tungsten through a full choke is possible, but it requires careful consideration of several factors to ensure safety and optimal performance.
While full chokes are designed to constrict the shot pattern for long-range accuracy with traditional lead shot, tungsten's higher density and different ballistic properties introduce complexities.
Understanding the Differences Between Lead and Tungsten Shot
The key difference lies in density. Tungsten is significantly denser than lead, meaning it retains its velocity and energy over longer distances. This superior performance is precisely why many hunters and shooters prefer it. However, this density also impacts how it reacts within a shotgun barrel and choke.
Potential Issues with Using Tungsten in a Full Choke
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Increased Pressure: The denser tungsten shot can generate higher pressures within the barrel, especially at higher velocities. This increased pressure could potentially exceed the safe operating limits of your shotgun, especially older models, or lead to increased recoil. Always consult your shotgun's manual to verify its compatibility with steel or tungsten shot. Many modern shotguns are designed to handle steel shot, which provides a reasonable comparison for tungsten's impact on barrel pressures.
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Choke Tube Wear: The harder nature of tungsten can increase wear and tear on your choke tube over time, potentially leading to faster degradation and requiring more frequent replacement.
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Pattern Density: While a full choke is designed to create a tight pattern, the denser tungsten shot may produce a pattern that is too tight at closer ranges, potentially leading to fewer pellets hitting the target. This tight pattern could also increase the risk of barrel obstructions.
Best Practices for Shooting Tungsten Through a Full Choke
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Start with a Lighter Load: Begin with lower velocity loads of tungsten shot to gauge your shotgun's reaction and assess the pattern.
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Inspect Your Choke Tube Regularly: Closely inspect your choke tube after each shooting session for any signs of damage or wear.
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Consult Your Shotgun's Manual: The manufacturer's recommendations regarding shot type and pressure limits are paramount. Never exceed these recommendations.
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Consider Alternative Chokes: While a full choke might work, a modified or improved cylinder choke might provide a better balance between pattern density and pressure for tungsten shot, especially at closer ranges. This will help avoid potential issues related to pressure and choke tube wear.
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Use High-Quality Ammunition: Ensure you use tungsten shot ammunition specifically designed for use in shotguns. Cheap or poorly made ammunition may increase the risks outlined above.
Conclusion
Shooting tungsten through a full choke is feasible, but it's crucial to proceed cautiously. Prioritize safety by checking your shotgun's specifications, starting with lighter loads, and carefully monitoring your equipment for wear and tear. Choosing the right choke based on your shooting distance and target is also paramount. Remember, responsible and informed shooting practices are essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.
