Deer can cause significant damage to gardens, landscaping, and agricultural fields. A deer fence with a gate provides an effective solution, allowing you to protect your property while maintaining convenient access. This guide will explore the various types of deer fencing, gate options, and installation considerations to help you choose the best system for your needs.
Types of Deer Fencing
The effectiveness of a deer fence hinges on its height and material. Deer are excellent jumpers, so a shorter fence is easily breached. Here's a breakdown of common options:
High-Tensile Wire
This is a popular and cost-effective choice. High-tensile wire is strong, durable, and relatively inexpensive. However, it requires sturdy posts and tight tensioning to be effective. A minimum height of 8 feet is recommended, and many opt for 8-10 feet to deter determined deer. The wire's thin profile can also make it less visible than other options.
Woven Wire
Woven wire fencing offers a more robust barrier than high-tensile wire. The interwoven design prevents deer from easily slipping through. It's also highly visible, acting as a deterrent in itself. Woven wire is more expensive than high-tensile wire, but its strength and visibility often justify the added cost. Again, aiming for at least 8 feet is crucial.
Polypropylene Fencing
Lightweight and less expensive than wire, polypropylene fencing is a good alternative for smaller areas. It's highly visible, but its strength is less than wire options. Consider using it in combination with other fencing types or reinforcing it with additional support. It’s usually insufficient alone for large areas or where deer are particularly persistent.
Choosing the Right Gate
The gate is just as important as the fence itself. A poorly constructed or improperly installed gate negates the protection offered by the fence.
Gate Types:
- Swing Gates: These are the most common type, swinging open on hinges. They are relatively simple to install and can be built from various materials to match the fence.
- Sliding Gates: These gates slide along a track, ideal for areas with limited space. They often require a more complex installation process and may be more expensive.
- Walk-Through Gates: Smaller, more narrow gates suitable for pedestrian access, often incorporated into a larger fenced area.
Gate Material Considerations:
Match the gate material to the fence for a cohesive look. Wire gates are common with wire fences, while wooden gates are suitable for wooden or composite fences. Ensure the gate is sturdy enough to withstand the pressure deer might exert against it.
Installation Considerations
Proper installation is key to a successful deer fence.
Post Placement:
Use strong, durable posts spaced appropriately for the chosen fencing type. Concrete is the most secure method for setting posts, offering stability and longevity. Correct spacing prevents sagging and ensures the fence’s effectiveness.
Tensioning:
Properly tensioning the wire or mesh is essential to maintain the fence's integrity and prevent deer from pushing through. Tensioning tools are available to help you achieve the necessary tightness.
Ground Level Security:
Deer are adept at finding weak points. Ensure the bottom of the fence is buried several inches below ground level to prevent digging. Using hardware cloth or heavy-gauge wire along the bottom can further deter digging.
Maintaining Your Deer Fence and Gate
Regular inspection and maintenance are crucial for keeping your deer fence effective. Look for damage, sagging wires, loose gates, or any signs of deer attempting to breach the fence. Address any issues promptly to prevent significant damage and ensure ongoing protection.
This comprehensive guide provides a solid foundation for planning and installing a deer fence with a gate. Remember, consulting with fencing professionals can prove beneficial, particularly for complex installations or challenging terrain. By choosing the right materials, installing the fence correctly, and maintaining it regularly, you can effectively protect your property from deer damage while ensuring easy and convenient access.
