The double barrel shotgun, a classic firearm cherished by hunters and enthusiasts alike, boasts a unique firing mechanism centered around its trigger. Understanding the double barrel shotgun trigger is crucial for safe and effective operation. This guide delves into the mechanics, variations, and nuances of these triggers, providing insights for both novice and experienced shooters.
How Double Barrel Shotgun Triggers Work
Unlike single-shot or pump-action shotguns, double barrel shotguns typically employ a single trigger to fire both barrels. The mechanics involve a relatively simple, yet robust system:
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Trigger Mechanism: The trigger itself engages a sear mechanism, releasing the hammer(s) to strike the firing pins. This sear is typically spring-loaded to maintain a safe condition until the trigger is pulled.
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Barrel Selection: The key difference lies in how the trigger fires the barrels. Most double barrel shotguns utilize a single selective trigger. This means pulling the trigger once fires the first barrel (usually the right), and pulling it again fires the second. The exact barrel selection (right or left first) depends on the gun's design and can sometimes be adjusted.
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Simultaneous Firing (Rare): While less common in modern designs, some double barrel shotguns feature a mechanism to fire both barrels simultaneously with a single trigger pull. This is generally found in specialized models designed for specific purposes, often requiring stronger springs and a more robust construction.
Variations in Double Barrel Shotgun Triggers
The world of double barrel shotgun triggers is not monolithic. Several variations exist, each offering subtle differences in feel, operation, and safety features:
1. Single Selective Trigger: The Most Common Type
As discussed earlier, this is the standard for most double barrel shotguns. It's simple, reliable, and allows for controlled shooting. The user clearly knows which barrel will fire with each trigger pull.
2. Double Triggers (Side-by-Side):
Some older or specialized side-by-side shotguns feature two separate triggers, one for each barrel. This setup offers independent control over each barrel, allowing for precise shot placement and potentially faster follow-up shots, but also demands more coordination and skill from the shooter.
3. Inertia Triggers:
While less prevalent in double barrel designs, some high-end models might incorporate inertia-based trigger systems. These systems reduce trigger pull weight slightly but can be more complex mechanically.
4. Trigger Pull Weight and Feel:
The trigger pull weight (the force required to pull the trigger) varies significantly depending on the shotgun's make, model, and intended use. Some triggers offer a crisp, clean break, while others might feel heavier or have more creep (gradual movement before the break).
Safety Considerations with Double Barrel Shotgun Triggers
Safe handling is paramount with any firearm, and double barrel shotguns are no exception. Here are key safety points concerning the trigger:
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Never point the gun at anything you are not willing to destroy. This applies regardless of whether the trigger is pulled or not.
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Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire. This fundamental rule prevents accidental discharges.
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Understand your specific shotgun's trigger mechanism. Knowing which barrel fires first is critical for accurate shooting and safe operation.
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Regularly inspect and maintain your shotgun's trigger mechanism. Ensure proper function and lubrication to avoid malfunctions.
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Always unload your shotgun before cleaning, storing, or transporting it.
Choosing the Right Double Barrel Shotgun Trigger for You
The ideal double barrel shotgun trigger depends on individual preferences and shooting style. Some shooters prefer the simplicity and control of a single selective trigger, while others might appreciate the independent control offered by double triggers. Consider your shooting experience, the type of hunting or shooting you intend to do, and your personal comfort level when making your selection.
This detailed exploration of double barrel shotgun triggers aims to enhance your understanding and appreciation for this classic firearm. Remember, safe and responsible firearm handling is always paramount.
