Choosing between the Glock 19 and Glock 23 is a common dilemma for many gun owners, especially those interested in concealed carry. Both are incredibly popular, reliable handguns, but their differences in caliber and size make them better suited for different needs and preferences. This in-depth comparison will help you determine which Glock is right for you.
Caliber: The Core Difference
The most significant difference lies in caliber: the Glock 19 is chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm), while the Glock 23 is chambered in .40 S&W. This impacts several key aspects:
Recoil and Shootability:
- 9mm (Glock 19): Generally regarded as having less recoil, making it easier to control, especially for beginners or smaller-framed shooters. Faster follow-up shots are also typically possible.
- .40 S&W (Glock 23): Experiences noticeably more recoil than the 9mm. While manageable, this can impact accuracy and speed for some shooters, particularly those new to firearms or with less upper body strength.
Ammunition Capacity:
- 9mm (Glock 19): Offers higher magazine capacity. Standard magazines hold 15 rounds, with extended magazines available for even greater capacity. This translates to more shots before reloading.
- .40 S&W (Glock 23): Typically has a lower magazine capacity, usually 13 rounds with standard magazines, although extended magazines are also available.
Ammunition Cost and Availability:
- 9mm (Glock 19): 9mm ammunition is significantly cheaper and more widely available than .40 S&W. This is a major factor for those who plan on practicing regularly.
- .40 S&W (Glock 23): .40 S&W ammunition is generally more expensive and can be harder to find, especially in certain areas or during periods of high demand.
Size and Weight:
While both are considered compact, there are subtle differences:
- Glock 19: Slightly smaller and lighter than the Glock 23, making it arguably more comfortable for concealed carry.
- Glock 23: Slightly larger and heavier than the Glock 19, which may be less comfortable for all-day concealed carry for some individuals. The added weight can, however, help mitigate recoil.
Concealed Carry Considerations:
Both are suitable for concealed carry, but the Glock 19's slightly smaller size and lighter weight often make it a more popular choice for this purpose. However, personal preference and body type are significant factors. Consider trying both to determine which fits your body and concealment method best.
Other Factors to Consider:
- Personal Preference: Ultimately, the best choice depends on your individual shooting experience, hand size, and personal preferences. Renting or borrowing each model to try before purchasing is highly recommended.
- Intended Use: Are you primarily focused on concealed carry, home defense, or both? The answer will influence your decision.
- Maintenance: Both Glocks are known for their reliability and ease of maintenance, but familiarity with cleaning and lubrication is crucial regardless of the model.
Conclusion:
The Glock 19 and Glock 23 are both excellent handguns. The Glock 19's 9mm caliber offers advantages in terms of cost, availability, capacity, and reduced recoil. The Glock 23's .40 S&W caliber provides greater stopping power, but at the cost of increased recoil, higher ammunition expenses, and reduced magazine capacity. Carefully weigh the pros and cons of each caliber, size, and your personal shooting experience before making your decision. Consider visiting a local range to rent and test fire both models. This hands-on experience will greatly aid in determining which firearm best suits your individual needs and preferences.
