Choosing a concealed carry pistol is a deeply personal decision, and the Glock 42 and Glock 43 often top the list for many. Both are subcompact, single-stack 9mm pistols designed for easy concealment, but they have key differences that significantly impact their suitability for different users. This in-depth comparison will help you decide which Glock is the right fit for your needs and preferences.
Caliber: A Significant Difference
The most prominent difference between the Glock 42 and the Glock 43 lies in their caliber. The Glock 42 is chambered in .380 ACP, while the Glock 43 is chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm). This seemingly small difference has significant implications for stopping power and recoil.
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.380 ACP (Glock 42): Generally considered less powerful than 9mm, the .380 offers less stopping power and flatter trajectories at longer ranges. However, it also boasts noticeably less recoil, making it potentially easier to shoot accurately, especially for smaller-framed individuals or those new to firearms. Ammunition is also often more readily available and generally less expensive.
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9mm (Glock 43): The 9mm cartridge is a far more popular and powerful round. It offers significantly greater stopping power and better penetration than .380 ACP. While recoil is more substantial, most shooters find it manageable, particularly with practice. The wider availability and affordability of 9mm ammunition are also advantageous.
Recoil and Shootability: A Key Consideration
The reduced recoil of the Glock 42 makes it significantly easier to handle, particularly for those with smaller hands or less shooting experience. Rapid follow-up shots are often faster and more accurate with the .380. Conversely, the Glock 43's 9mm round delivers more substantial recoil, which can be challenging for some shooters, especially during rapid fire. However, with proper training and practice, this recoil becomes manageable.
Size and Concealability: Subtle Differences
Both pistols are designed for concealed carry, and their size differences are relatively minor. The Glock 43 is slightly longer and taller than the Glock 42 but remains exceptionally concealable. The choice here often boils down to personal preference and the type of clothing used for concealment. For many, the difference in size is negligible.
Capacity: Rounds in the Magazine
The Glock 43 generally holds one more round in the magazine than the Glock 42 (6+1 vs. 5+1). This seemingly small difference can be crucial in a self-defense situation. The extra round in the Glock 43 offers a slight advantage, though both magazines are relatively small.
Reliability: Glock's Proven Track Record
Both the Glock 42 and Glock 43 have earned reputations for reliability, a hallmark of the Glock brand. They are known for their robust construction and ability to function reliably under stress. Malfunctions are rare with proper maintenance and ammunition selection.
The Verdict: Which Glock Should You Choose?
The "better" pistol depends entirely on your individual needs and priorities.
Choose the Glock 42 if:
- You prioritize minimal recoil and ease of shooting.
- You are a smaller-framed individual or new to firearms.
- Budget is a significant consideration (ammunition costs).
Choose the Glock 43 if:
- Stopping power is your top priority.
- You prefer the more common and versatile 9mm caliber.
- You want a slightly higher magazine capacity.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to handle both pistols, if possible, and consider your personal comfort and shooting experience. Visiting a local gun range and renting both firearms for a session on the range is highly recommended before making a purchase. Remember to always practice safe gun handling techniques.
