Feeding deer can be a rewarding experience, providing crucial supplemental nutrition, especially during harsh winters or periods of drought. However, unwanted guests like feral hogs often raid these feeders, creating conflict and wasting valuable resources. This guide delves into the world of hog-proof deer feeders, exploring design features, installation techniques, and strategies to effectively deter these persistent pests.
Understanding the Hog Problem
Before investing in a hog-proof feeder, it's crucial to understand the challenges posed by feral hogs. These intelligent and resourceful animals are adept at accessing traditional feeders, causing significant damage and depleting feed intended for deer. Their rooting behavior can also damage the land surrounding the feeder. Successfully keeping hogs away requires strategic planning and the right equipment.
Hogs vs. Deer: Key Behavioral Differences
The key to designing a hog-proof feeder lies in exploiting the behavioral differences between hogs and deer. Hogs are primarily ground feeders with powerful snouts, while deer are more selective browsers, preferring to feed from elevated platforms. This difference forms the foundation of most effective hog-proof designs.
Types of Hog-Proof Deer Feeders
Several feeder designs incorporate features to deter hogs:
1. Elevated Feeders: Height is Key
The most common strategy is to elevate the feeder significantly off the ground. Hogs struggle to reach heights beyond their capabilities, while deer easily access feed from elevated platforms. The ideal height depends on the terrain and the size of the hogs in your area. Generally, a minimum height of 4-5 feet is recommended, but taller feeders offer superior protection.
2. Gravity Feeders with Restricted Access
Gravity feeders dispense feed through a controlled opening. Designs with smaller openings can restrict access for hogs while allowing deer to feed comfortably. Some models incorporate features like baffle plates or angled funnels to further complicate access for hogs.
3. Spin Feeders with Adjustable Settings
Spin feeders use a rotating mechanism to dispense feed. Adjustable speed settings allow you to control the rate of feed dispersal, potentially minimizing waste and making it harder for hogs to effectively consume large quantities of feed quickly. However, very fast spin rates could also deter deer.
4. Electric Feeders with Deterrent Features
Electric feeders offer a more advanced approach. Some models utilize electric fences or low-voltage shock systems to deter hogs without harming them. These systems require careful installation and adherence to safety regulations.
Choosing the Right Hog-Proof Deer Feeder
Selecting the right feeder involves considering several factors:
- Capacity: Choose a feeder size appropriate for your herd and feeding frequency.
- Material: Durable materials like galvanized steel or heavy-duty plastic are essential for longevity.
- Ease of Maintenance: Consider how easy the feeder is to clean, refill, and repair.
- Installation: Ensure the chosen feeder is compatible with your terrain and installation requirements.
- Budget: Prices range considerably depending on features and build quality.
Installation and Placement Strategies
Even with a hog-proof design, strategic placement is crucial.
- Location: Place feeders in areas with good visibility to monitor activity and prevent ambush attacks by hogs.
- Ground Clearance: Ensure sufficient ground clearance around the feeder to prevent hogs from accessing the base or supports.
- Supplemental Deterrents: Consider supplementary measures such as electric fencing around the feeder perimeter for added protection.
Beyond the Feeder: Additional Hog Deterrents
While a hog-proof feeder significantly reduces access, combining it with other deterrents maximizes effectiveness.
- Trapping: Humanely trapping and relocating hogs can reduce their population in the area.
- Hunting: Legal and ethical hunting practices can help control hog populations.
- Habitat Management: Altering the habitat to make it less attractive to hogs can discourage them from frequenting feeding areas.
By understanding hog behavior and selecting the appropriate feeder and supplementary strategies, you can protect your investment and provide a reliable food source for your deer population. Remember, a multi-pronged approach involving both feeder design and habitat management yields the best results in keeping hogs at bay.
