The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, a significant player in the late 19th and early 20th-century firearms market, produced a wide range of revolvers. Among their most recognizable and sought-after models is the Safety Police revolver. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and collecting aspects of these fascinating firearms.
A Brief History of Hopkins & Allen
Before diving into the specifics of the Safety Police revolver, it's crucial to understand the context of its manufacturer. Hopkins & Allen, established in Norwich, Connecticut, was known for its prolific output of affordable firearms. While not always considered top-tier in terms of quality compared to Colt or Smith & Wesson, their revolvers were popular due to their accessibility and relatively reliable performance. The company’s history is marked by periods of innovation and financial challenges, ultimately leading to its closure. Understanding this history adds context to the variations and inconsistencies found within the Safety Police line.
Identifying the Hopkins & Allen Safety Police
The Hopkins & Allen Safety Police revolver is easily recognized by several key features, though variations exist depending on the production year and specific model. Key identifiers include:
- "Safety" Mechanism: This is a critical feature lending its name to the revolver. While not a foolproof safety in the modern sense, it typically involved a lever or button that blocked the hammer from striking the firing pin unless the trigger was depressed.
- Caliber: Commonly chambered in .22 Short, .22 Long, and .32 S&W, though other calibers might occasionally surface. Identifying the caliber is essential for safe handling and ammunition sourcing.
- Barrel Length: Barrel lengths varied considerably, from snub-nosed to longer barrels. This influenced the revolver’s balance and intended use.
- Markings: Look for the Hopkins & Allen markings on the barrel, frame, or cylinder. These markings can help date the revolver and identify its specific model. Be aware that markings can be worn or obscured over time.
- Construction: These revolvers were typically constructed with a combination of steel and sometimes brass, reflecting the manufacturing practices of the era. The quality of materials and construction varied depending on the production run.
Variations and Model Differences
The term "Safety Police" encompasses a range of revolvers produced by Hopkins & Allen. Minor differences in features like the grip, hammer design, and sights distinguished various sub-models within the overall Safety Police line. Detailed research, often involving comparing images and descriptions of known examples, is crucial for precise identification of a specific model. Experienced collectors and firearms experts can often pinpoint even subtle variations.
Collecting Hopkins & Allen Safety Police Revolvers
Collecting these revolvers can be a rewarding experience for firearm enthusiasts and history buffs. However, careful consideration of several aspects is essential:
- Condition: The condition of the firearm significantly impacts its value. Look for signs of wear, damage, and any alterations. Original finishes and parts are highly sought after.
- Provenance: Knowing the history of the revolver can add to its value and appeal. Documentation of ownership or any historical information associated with the firearm can greatly enhance its desirability.
- Rarity: Certain variations or models within the Safety Police line are rarer than others. Researching the specific model helps determine its relative rarity and potential value.
- Authenticity: Be wary of counterfeit or altered firearms. Verification by a knowledgeable appraiser or firearms expert is always recommended before purchasing.
Safety First: Handling Antique Firearms
It's crucial to emphasize the importance of safety when handling any antique firearm, especially one like the Hopkins & Allen Safety Police. These revolvers should always be treated as if they are loaded. Before handling any antique firearm, consult with experienced firearms handlers and follow all relevant safety precautions. Never attempt to fire an antique firearm without expert advice and proper preparation.
Conclusion
The Hopkins & Allen Safety Police revolver represents an intriguing piece of firearms history. Its affordability and widespread use make it a popular subject for collectors, but careful research and a keen eye for detail are essential for successful identification and acquisition. Remember that responsible ownership and safe handling are paramount when dealing with antique firearms.
