The Remington 700 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, prized for its accuracy and reliability. Proper maintenance is key to preserving its performance and extending its lifespan. This comprehensive guide details how to thoroughly clean your Remington 700, ensuring it remains a dependable firearm for years to come.
Essential Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather the necessary supplies. Improper cleaning can damage your rifle, so using the right tools is crucial. You’ll need:
- Remington 700 specific cleaning rod: Avoid universal rods, as they may damage the rifling. A one-piece rod is generally preferred to prevent damage from twisting sections.
- Bore brush: Choose one appropriate for the caliber of your Remington 700. Nylon or bronze brushes are common choices.
- Patches: Use patches slightly smaller than the bore diameter. Cotton patches are widely used, but microfiber patches offer superior cleaning.
- Gun cleaning solvent: Select a high-quality solvent designed for firearms.
- Gun cleaning oil: A light gun oil will lubricate moving parts and protect against corrosion.
- Cleaning patches: Use a significant number of patches; you'll need many to remove all the residue.
- Toothbrush or similar cleaning tool: Useful for cleaning hard-to-reach areas.
- Cotton swabs: For detailed cleaning of small parts.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from solvents and oils.
- Eye protection: Always wear eye protection when handling firearms.
- A well-ventilated area: Solvents release fumes; proper ventilation is crucial.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
1. Safety First: Always ensure the firearm is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine to confirm they are empty.
2. Disassembly: Consult your Remington 700 owner's manual for specific instructions on field stripping your rifle. This usually involves removing the bolt and possibly other components.
3. Cleaning the Barrel:
- Attach the cleaning rod: Securely attach the cleaning rod to the bore guide (if your cleaning rod is equipped with one). Avoid forcing the rod, as this could damage the crown.
- Apply solvent: Attach a bore brush to the cleaning rod and apply a small amount of solvent to the brush.
- Run the brush: Slowly and gently run the brush through the barrel several times, applying slight pressure. Work from the breech (rear) to the muzzle (front).
- Switch to patches: Once the brush has loosened the fouling, replace it with a patch attached to the cleaning rod. Run several solvent-soaked patches through the barrel until they emerge clean.
- Follow with dry patches: After the solvent patches, run several dry patches through the barrel to remove any remaining solvent.
4. Cleaning the Bolt:
- Disassemble the bolt: Carefully disassemble the bolt according to the instructions in your owner's manual.
- Clean all parts: Use a brush, patches, and solvent to clean all the bolt's components. Pay close attention to areas where carbon or fouling may accumulate.
- Lubricate: Apply a thin layer of gun oil to all moving parts of the bolt.
5. Cleaning the Receiver and Action:
- Remove debris: Use a toothbrush or cotton swabs to clean the receiver and action, removing any accumulated dirt, debris, or powder residue.
- Lubricate: Apply a light coat of gun oil to the receiver and action, focusing on moving parts.
6. Cleaning the Stock:
- Wipe down: Use a clean cloth to wipe down the stock, removing any dirt or grime.
- Condition (optional): If the stock is made of wood, you may want to condition it with gun stock oil or wax to maintain its finish.
7. Reassembly: Carefully reassemble your Remington 700, following the instructions in your owner's manual. Ensure all parts are correctly aligned and seated.
8. Final Inspection: Before storing, inspect your rifle to ensure all components are clean and properly lubricated.
Frequency of Cleaning
The frequency of cleaning depends on several factors, including the amount you shoot and the type of ammunition used. As a general guideline:
- After each shooting session: This is recommended for maintaining optimal performance and preventing corrosion.
- At least annually: Even if you don't shoot frequently, an annual cleaning is recommended to protect your investment.
Maintaining Your Remington 700
Proper cleaning is crucial, but it's only one aspect of rifle maintenance. Store your Remington 700 in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and humidity. Regularly inspect your rifle for any signs of damage or wear, and address any issues promptly.
By following these steps and practicing safe gun handling, you can ensure your Remington 700 remains a reliable and accurate firearm for many years to come. Remember to always consult your owner's manual for specific instructions related to your model.
