Choosing the right shotgun often comes down to finding one that fits you perfectly. One crucial aspect of fit is the length of pull, the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock. An improperly measured length of pull can lead to discomfort, poor accuracy, and even injury. This guide will walk you through how to accurately measure your shotgun's length of pull and what to consider if it needs adjustment.
Understanding Length of Pull and its Importance
Length of pull is measured in inches and significantly impacts shooting comfort and performance. A length of pull that's too long forces you to reach for the trigger, leading to a strained posture and inconsistent shots. Conversely, a length of pull that's too short can result in the stock hitting your shoulder too hard, causing bruising and discomfort, and hindering your ability to mount the shotgun smoothly. The ideal length of pull varies based on individual body size and shooting style.
Tools You'll Need
Before you begin, gather the following simple tools:
- A ruler or tape measure: A flexible tape measure is ideal, allowing for easier measurement along the curve of the stock. Ensure it's accurate to at least 1/8 of an inch.
- A sturdy, flat surface: This will provide a stable base for your measurements.
Step-by-Step Guide to Measuring Length of Pull
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Prepare the Shotgun: Ensure the shotgun is unloaded and safe. Double-check to confirm it is completely clear of any ammunition. Safety first!
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Find the Trigger: Locate the trigger on your shotgun. This is your starting point for the measurement.
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Position the Ruler: Place the end of your ruler or tape measure against the center of the trigger.
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Measure to the Butt Pad: Extend the ruler straight back along the stock, measuring to the very back of the butt pad. It's important to measure to the actual surface of the pad that will contact your shoulder, not any overhanging or extended elements.
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Record the Measurement: Record the measurement in inches. Write down this measurement for future reference.
What's a Good Length of Pull?
There's no single "perfect" length of pull, as it depends on individual body dimensions and shooting style. However, a general guideline is:
- Average Adult Male: 14-14.5 inches
- Average Adult Female: 13.5-14 inches
These are merely averages. Someone with longer arms might need a longer length of pull, while someone with shorter arms might need a shorter one. Many shooters find that a length of pull that is slightly short is preferable for a tighter cheek weld and better recoil management.
What if the Length of Pull is Incorrect?
If your shotgun's length of pull doesn't fit comfortably, you have a few options:
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Purchase a shotgun with a better fit: This is the most straightforward solution, especially if you're buying a new shotgun. Consider visiting a shop where you can try different models to find one that fits your measurements.
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Use a recoil pad: Adding a thicker recoil pad can slightly increase the length of pull. However, this method might not be ideal for drastically altering the length.
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Have the stock professionally adjusted: A gunsmith can modify the stock to perfectly suit your needs. This is a more involved and expensive process but provides the best and most permanent solution.
Conclusion
Measuring your shotgun's length of pull is a simple yet crucial step in ensuring proper fit and shooting comfort. By understanding how to measure it and knowing what a suitable length is for your physique, you can maximize your accuracy and shooting enjoyment. Remember, always prioritize safety and handle your firearm responsibly.
