The Remington 870 shotgun is a classic and reliable firearm, but proper maintenance requires knowing how to safely disassemble and clean it. This guide provides a detailed, step-by-step process for taking apart your Remington 870. Always prioritize safety: Ensure the firearm is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction before beginning any disassembly. If you are uncomfortable with any step, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Tools You Will Need
Before you begin, gather the following tools:
- A soft, clean cloth: To prevent scratching the firearm's finish.
- A cleaning rod and patches: For cleaning the barrel after disassembly.
- A gun cleaning kit (optional): Containing brushes, solvents, and gun oil.
- A small screwdriver (if needed): For some versions, a screwdriver might be needed to remove the trigger group.
Step-by-Step Disassembly
These instructions cover the basic field stripping of a Remington 870. Specific steps may vary slightly depending on the model and year of manufacture.
1. Unload the Firearm: This is the most crucial step. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine tube to ensure no shells remain. Point the firearm in a safe direction.
2. Remove the Forend: Push the forend release button (usually located on the underside of the receiver) and slide the forend off the magazine tube.
3. Remove the Barrel: Rotate the barrel slightly to the left and then pull it straight off the receiver. There may be some resistance. Avoid forcing it; a slight wiggle should free the barrel.
4. Remove the Bolt: With the barrel removed, the bolt is free to slide out of the receiver. Simply pull it straight back and remove it.
5. Remove the Trigger Group (Optional): This step is usually only necessary for more in-depth cleaning and maintenance. Consult your owner's manual for specific instructions on your model. This step often requires a screwdriver and may involve removing pins or screws. Exercise extreme caution during this step, as improper handling can damage the firearm's function or lead to accidental discharge.
Reassembly
Reassembly is essentially the reverse of disassembly. Follow these steps in reverse order, making sure all parts are correctly aligned and seated before proceeding. Pay close attention to the barrel's alignment with the receiver during reassembly.
1. Install the Trigger Group (if removed): Ensure all parts are correctly aligned before tightening any screws or pins.
2. Install the Bolt: Slide the bolt back into the receiver until it is fully seated.
3. Install the Barrel: Carefully align the barrel with the receiver and slide it forward until it is fully locked into place. You should feel a solid click.
4. Install the Forend: Slide the forend onto the magazine tube until it is securely attached.
Cleaning and Lubrication
Once disassembled, clean all parts thoroughly using a cleaning rod, patches, and appropriate solvents. After cleaning, lubricate all moving parts with a high-quality gun oil. This will help prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
Important Considerations:
- Consult your Owner's Manual: This guide provides general instructions. Always refer to your specific Remington 870 owner's manual for model-specific details and safety precautions.
- Seek Professional Help: If you are unsure about any step of the disassembly or reassembly process, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
- Safety First: Always prioritize safety. Handle firearms responsibly, and never point a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy.
This guide provides a basic overview of Remington 870 disassembly. Remember to practice safe gun handling techniques at all times. Improper handling can lead to injury or damage to the firearm. Always prioritize safety and consult your owner's manual for specific instructions.
