The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, a name synonymous with American firearms history, produced a vast array of shotguns, including many popular 12-gauge single-shot models. These firearms, known for their affordability and reliability, occupied a significant niche in the market, appealing to hunters, farmers, and home-defense enthusiasts alike. This guide delves into the history, characteristics, and considerations surrounding Iver Johnson 12-gauge single-shot shotguns.
A Legacy of Iver Johnson Firearms
Iver Johnson, established in 1871, quickly gained a reputation for manufacturing high-quality, yet accessible firearms. Their single-shot shotguns, in particular, became widely recognized for their straightforward design and robust construction. While the company no longer produces firearms under the Iver Johnson name, their legacy continues to resonate among collectors and shooters alike. Many vintage Iver Johnson shotguns remain in circulation, cherished for their historical significance and practical functionality.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson 12 Gauge Single Shot
Identifying a specific Iver Johnson 12-gauge single-shot model can be challenging due to the company's extensive production run and variations in markings over the years. Key features to examine include:
- Serial Number: The serial number, usually found on the receiver, is crucial for dating and identifying the firearm. Researching the serial number online can often reveal manufacturing dates and model specifics.
- Markings: Look closely for any markings on the barrel, receiver, and stock. These markings often include the caliber (.12 gauge), manufacturer's name (Iver Johnson), and sometimes model designations.
- Receiver Design: The receiver design can provide clues about the age and model. Variations in shape, size, and material used can help in identification.
- Stock and Forend: While wood variations are common, unique features in the stock and forend, such as checkering patterns or inlays, can be helpful in pinpointing the model.
Understanding the Mechanics: Simplicity and Reliability
Iver Johnson 12-gauge single-shot shotguns are generally characterized by their simple, robust design. This simplicity translates to reliability, ease of maintenance, and generally straightforward operation. Key mechanical features typically include:
- Break-Action Mechanism: Most Iver Johnson single-shots employ a break-action design, where the barrel hinges open at the breech to allow for loading and unloading.
- Hammer-Fired Design: The majority are hammer-fired, meaning a visible hammer must be cocked before firing.
- Solid Construction: These shotguns are typically constructed from durable steel, known for their ability to withstand considerable use.
Safety Precautions: Handling Your Iver Johnson Responsibly
Regardless of the firearm's age or condition, it is crucial to handle any firearm safely and responsibly. When handling an Iver Johnson 12-gauge single-shot shotgun, always:
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded: This is the cardinal rule of firearm safety.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot: Avoid accidental discharges.
- Point the firearm in a safe direction: Never point the firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Be certain of your target and what is beyond it: Always be aware of your surroundings and potential hazards.
- Unload the firearm when not in use: Properly store your firearm unloaded and securely.
Collecting and Maintaining Your Iver Johnson
Many collectors appreciate Iver Johnson shotguns for their historical value and attractive pricing relative to other vintage firearms. Proper maintenance is key to preserving these firearms. This includes:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your shotgun after each use to remove residue and prevent corrosion.
- Storage: Store your shotgun in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and extreme temperatures.
- Expert Inspection: If you have concerns about the firearm's condition, consult a qualified gunsmith for inspection and repair.
Conclusion: A Piece of American Firearms History
The Iver Johnson 12-gauge single-shot shotgun represents a significant piece of American firearms history, offering a blend of affordability, reliability, and historical significance. By understanding the firearm's history, features, and safety precautions, both collectors and users can appreciate and responsibly enjoy this classic shotgun. Remember always to prioritize firearm safety above all else.
