The Savage Model 170 in .30-30 Winchester is a pump-action rifle that holds a unique place in firearms history. While not as widely recognized as some other lever-action or bolt-action .30-30 rifles, the 170 offers a distinct set of features and characteristics that appeal to a dedicated group of shooters. This in-depth analysis will explore the history, specifications, performance, and overall appeal of this often-overlooked classic.
A Look Back at the Savage Model 170's History
The Savage Model 170 emerged during a time when pump-action rifles were gaining popularity. While lever-action rifles dominated the .30-30 market, Savage saw an opportunity to offer a different operating system with familiar caliber versatility. The design prioritized reliability and ease of use, making it a practical choice for hunting and other applications. While exact production dates and specific sales figures are hard to come by for this particular model, its presence in the market reflected a broader trend towards pump-action firearms in the mid-20th century.
Specifications and Features: What Sets the 170 Apart?
The Savage 170 .30-30 boasts several key features that distinguish it:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: This is the rifle's defining characteristic. Unlike lever-actions, the pump action allows for quick follow-up shots while providing a degree of visual confirmation of the action's cycle.
- Caliber: Chambered in the ubiquitous .30-30 Winchester, this rifle offers readily available ammunition at a reasonable cost. The .30-30's relatively low recoil makes it suitable for various skill levels.
- Capacity: Most models typically held a standard magazine capacity for .30-30 ammunition, usually 4 or 5 rounds. (Precise capacity would vary depending on the specific variant and condition.)
- Sights: Generally equipped with iron sights, offering a simple and rugged sighting system. Many were also drilled and tapped for scope mounting, allowing for enhanced accuracy at longer ranges.
- Stock and Construction: Typically crafted from wood, the stock's design emphasized practicality and durability. The overall construction aimed for ruggedness, capable of withstanding the rigors of hunting and outdoor use.
Performance and Practical Applications
The Savage 170's performance in the .30-30 Winchester cartridge is consistent with other rifles in the same caliber. Its accuracy is adequate for hunting within typical .30-30 ranges, providing sufficient stopping power for deer-sized game. The pump action offers a degree of control and allows for rapid follow-up shots if needed. Its inherent simplicity makes it reliable under varied conditions.
The 170's primary application has always been hunting, particularly deer hunting in North America. Its relatively lightweight design and manageable recoil make it suitable for extended hunts. Its pump action, though less common in .30-30 rifles, provides a distinct shooting experience.
Finding and Maintaining Your Savage 170 .30-30
Due to its age, finding a Savage 170 in good condition may require some effort. Online forums dedicated to firearms and hunting, as well as local gun shops and auctions, are potential sources. When acquiring a used rifle, thorough inspection for wear and tear is crucial. Regular cleaning and maintenance, as with any firearm, are essential for ensuring safe and reliable operation.
Conclusion: A Niche Classic
The Savage Model 170 .30-30 pump-action rifle might not be the most common or widely discussed .30-30, but it holds a unique place in firearm history. Its robust construction, reliable operation, and versatile .30-30 caliber make it a practical and historically significant firearm. For enthusiasts of pump-action rifles or those seeking a less common .30-30, the Savage 170 remains a worthwhile consideration. Remember always to handle firearms responsibly and safely.
