The Stevens name evokes a sense of history and reliability in the world of firearms. Their double-barrel shotguns, chambered in 12 gauge, are particularly sought after for their blend of affordability, durability, and classic design. This guide delves into the various models, features, history, and considerations for anyone interested in owning a Stevens 12 gauge double barrel.
A Brief History of Stevens Firearms
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1852, had a long and impactful run in the American firearms industry, producing a vast array of shotguns, rifles, and pistols known for their practicality and value. While the company went through several ownership changes and eventually ceased operations under the Stevens name, their legacy lives on in the many firearms still in use today. Their double-barrel shotguns, particularly those produced during their heyday, are highly collectible and remain popular choices for hunting and sporting clays.
Popular Stevens 12 Gauge Double Barrel Models
Several Stevens double-barrel 12 gauge models stand out, each with its own characteristics and appeal. While specific model identification can be complex due to variations in markings and production periods, some key examples include:
Stevens Model 5200/6200 Series:
Often considered entry-level but robust workhorses, these models provided a reliable and affordable option for hunters and shooters. They were known for their straightforward design and ease of maintenance.
Stevens Double Barrel Field Guns:
These encompass a wider range of models, often distinguished by subtle differences in stock design, barrel length, and overall finish. Many were produced for the hunting market, emphasizing practicality over ornate detailing.
Higher-End Stevens Models:
While less common, Stevens did produce higher-end double-barrel shotguns with more refined features such as finer wood stocks and engraved receivers. These models often commanded higher prices, reflecting their increased quality.
Key Features and Considerations
When examining a Stevens 12 gauge double barrel, several key features should be considered:
- Barrel Condition: Check for pitting, rust, and overall wear. The bores should be inspected for any obstructions or damage.
- Action: The action should close smoothly and securely. Any excessive play or looseness could indicate a problem.
- Stock and Forend: Examine the wood for cracks, chips, or excessive wear. A well-fitted stock is crucial for proper handling and accuracy.
- Choke Tubes: If equipped with interchangeable choke tubes, ensure they are in good condition and function correctly.
- Overall Condition: Assess the overall condition of the shotgun, considering factors such as bluing, markings, and any signs of repair or modification.
Choosing the Right Stevens Double Barrel
The best Stevens 12 gauge double barrel for you depends largely on your intended use. If you're looking for a rugged shotgun for hunting, a more utilitarian model might suffice. If collecting is your goal, a higher-end or more rare variant might be more desirable. Thorough research and a hands-on inspection are vital before purchasing any used firearm.
Safety First: Responsible Gun Ownership
Remember that safe gun handling practices are paramount. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded, and familiarize yourself with all safety rules and regulations before handling or shooting any shotgun. Proper storage and maintenance are crucial for preserving the value and safety of your Stevens double barrel.
Conclusion
Stevens 12 gauge double barrel shotguns represent a significant piece of American firearms history. Their robust construction, relatively affordable prices (especially on the used market), and classic designs make them appealing to both hunters and collectors. However, careful consideration and thorough inspection are vital before purchasing any used firearm to ensure both safety and satisfaction. Remember to consult with a knowledgeable gunsmith if you have any questions or concerns about the condition or functionality of a particular shotgun.
