The Stevens Model 620 12 gauge pump-action shotgun holds a significant place in the history of firearms, representing a period of affordable and reliable shotguns for the American market. While not as widely discussed as some of its higher-end counterparts, understanding its features, history, and variations is crucial for collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the details of the Stevens 620, providing insights for both novice and experienced firearm enthusiasts.
A Look into the History of the Stevens Model 620
The Savage Arms Company, known for producing a range of firearms under various brand names, including Stevens, introduced the Model 620 sometime in the mid-20th century. Precise production dates are difficult to pinpoint definitively without specific serial numbers, but its lifespan likely spanned several decades, reflecting its popularity as a workhorse shotgun. It was designed as a practical and relatively inexpensive shotgun, appealing to hunters, sport shooters, and home defense users. This practicality contributed to its widespread availability and enduring legacy.
Key Features and Specifications of the Stevens 620
The Stevens Model 620 is characterized by its robust construction and simple mechanics. Key features often include:
- 12 Gauge: The shotgun is chambered for the ubiquitous 12 gauge shotshell, offering a wide variety of ammunition choices for various applications.
- Pump-Action: This reliable action allows for quick follow-up shots, making it suitable for both hunting and defensive situations.
- Blued Steel Finish: Generally, the firearm features a blued steel finish, providing corrosion resistance.
- Wood Stock and Forend: Typically, the stock and forend are made of wood, adding to the classic shotgun aesthetic. However, variations may exist.
- Bead Sight: A simple bead sight is usually the standard aiming system, focusing on practical functionality.
- Manual Safety: A manual safety mechanism is integrated for safe handling.
Variations and Differences to Consider
While the basic design of the Stevens 620 remained consistent, minor variations may exist based on production year and specific configurations. These variations could include differences in stock design, finish, and possibly minor changes to the receiver. Researching specific serial numbers can help identify the exact year of manufacture and any unique features.
Care, Maintenance, and Safety with Your Stevens 620
Proper care and maintenance are essential for ensuring the longevity and safe operation of any firearm, and the Stevens 620 is no exception. Always adhere to these safety guidelines:
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded: This fundamental principle of firearm safety is paramount.
- Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot: This practice minimizes the risk of accidental discharge.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot: Accidental discharges often result from improper trigger discipline.
- Always be sure of your target and what is beyond it: This is crucial to avoid unintended injury or damage.
Regular cleaning and lubrication are also vital for maintaining the mechanical integrity of the shotgun. Consult a qualified gunsmith or refer to the owner's manual (if available) for detailed cleaning instructions.
Finding Information and Resources
Finding detailed information on specific Stevens Model 620 variations can sometimes be challenging. Utilizing online forums dedicated to firearms, contacting gunsmiths specializing in older firearms, or researching through gun collector websites are valuable avenues for gathering more specific information.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Reliability
The Stevens Model 620 represents a significant part of the history of affordable and dependable shotguns. While it may not possess the highly refined features of some modern shotguns, its simple design and robust construction contribute to its enduring legacy. Proper care, safe handling, and understanding its history will allow owners and enthusiasts to appreciate this classic firearm. Remember always to prioritize safety and follow all applicable laws and regulations when handling firearms.
