Deer are beautiful and fascinating creatures, but providing supplemental feed during harsh winters or lean times can be a rewarding way to support local populations. One increasingly popular method is using tree stumps as deer feeders. This guide will explore the benefits, drawbacks, and best practices for creating effective and safe tree stump feeders for deer.
Why Use Tree Stumps as Deer Feeders?
Tree stumps offer several advantages over traditional feeders:
- Natural Camouflage: A well-placed tree stump blends seamlessly into the environment, reducing stress on the deer and making them feel more secure while feeding. This is especially beneficial for shy or wary deer.
- Durable and Long-lasting: Compared to manufactured feeders, a sturdy tree stump can withstand the elements and provide a feeding platform for years. The natural wood also resists damage from gnawing or weather better than some manufactured materials.
- Cost-Effective: Sourcing a suitable tree stump is significantly cheaper than purchasing a commercial feeder, making it an appealing option for budget-conscious wildlife enthusiasts.
- Easy to Maintain: While regular cleaning is still essential, tree stump feeders require less maintenance than their manufactured counterparts.
Choosing and Preparing Your Tree Stump
The success of your tree stump feeder hinges on selecting and preparing the right stump. Here's what to consider:
Selecting the Stump:
- Size and Stability: Opt for a stump that is large enough to accommodate multiple deer simultaneously, yet stable enough to prevent tipping. A diameter of at least 3-4 feet is generally recommended.
- Species: Hardwood stumps are preferable due to their durability and resistance to rot. Oak, maple, and hickory are excellent choices.
- Health: The stump should be relatively free of rot or insect infestation to ensure longevity. A fresh cut is ideal but not strictly necessary.
- Location: Consider the surrounding environment. Choose a location that is easily accessible to deer but offers ample cover for safety and security. Avoid areas prone to flooding or excessive sun exposure.
Preparing the Stump:
- Cleaning: Remove any loose bark, dirt, or debris from the stump surface. A wire brush can be useful for this task.
- Leveling: Ensure the stump is relatively level to prevent food from sliding off. You can use gravel or soil to achieve a level surface if necessary.
- Treatment (Optional): To increase durability and prevent rot, you can apply a wood preservative suitable for outdoor use. Be sure to select a non-toxic option to protect the deer.
What to Feed Deer in a Tree Stump Feeder?
Providing a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial. Avoid feeding processed foods or anything that could be harmful to deer. Suitable options include:
- Corn: A popular choice, but should be offered in moderation.
- Oats: A good source of energy.
- Hay: Provides essential fiber.
- Mineral licks: Supplement essential minerals and trace elements.
Important Note: Always check with your local wildlife authorities regarding legal regulations and appropriate feeding practices in your area. Overfeeding can be detrimental to deer and disrupt their natural foraging behaviors.
Maintaining Your Tree Stump Feeder
Maintaining your feeder is essential to prevent disease and ensure its longevity. Regularly:
- Clean the stump: Remove leftover food and debris to prevent mold and bacterial growth.
- Check for damage: Inspect the stump for signs of rot or damage.
- Refill food: Keep a consistent supply of food available, adjusting amounts based on the deer population and weather conditions.
Conclusion
Tree stump feeders offer a unique and effective way to provide supplemental feed for deer. By carefully selecting and preparing a suitable stump and following best practices for feeding and maintenance, you can create a safe and enriching environment for these beautiful animals, contributing to their overall well-being. Remember responsible wildlife feeding is crucial, always consult local regulations and prioritize the health and natural behaviors of the deer.
