Finding a used Ruger 10/22 rifle can be a great way to get your hands on a reliable and popular .22 LR firearm without breaking the bank. However, buying used requires careful consideration. This guide will help you navigate the process, ensuring you find a well-maintained rifle at a fair price.
Why Choose a Used Ruger 10/22?
The Ruger 10/22 is renowned for its reliability, accuracy, and ease of customization. Its popularity means a robust used market, offering potential buyers significant savings compared to purchasing new. Many used 10/22s are well-maintained and offer excellent value, especially if you're looking for a plinking gun, target shooter, or a base for a custom build.
What to Look for When Buying a Used Ruger 10/22
Before purchasing a used Ruger 10/22, meticulously inspect the rifle for the following:
1. Barrel Condition:
- Examine the bore: Look for any signs of pitting, rust, or excessive wear. A clean, bright bore is a sign of proper maintenance. Use a bore light to thoroughly inspect the barrel's rifling.
- Check for straightness: A bent barrel will significantly impact accuracy. Carefully inspect the barrel for any bends or kinks.
2. Action Function:
- Cycle the action: Smoothly cycle the bolt several times, checking for any binding, stiffness, or rough spots. A smooth, consistent action indicates a well-maintained rifle.
- Check for proper feeding and ejection: Load a few rounds and cycle the action to observe feeding and ejection. Malfunctions here could point to deeper issues.
3. Stock Condition:
- Inspect for cracks or damage: Examine the stock carefully for any cracks, chips, or significant damage. Minor cosmetic imperfections are common, but structural damage is a concern.
- Check for fit and finish: Ensure the stock properly fits the receiver and is securely attached.
4. Receiver Condition:
- Examine for wear and tear: Check for any signs of significant wear, scratches, or damage on the receiver.
- Inspect for modifications: Note any modifications to the receiver. While some modifications are beneficial, others might indicate previous damage or improper repairs.
5. Overall Cleanliness:
- Assess general condition: A well-maintained Ruger 10/22 should be relatively clean and free from excessive dirt or grime. While some minor surface wear is normal, excessive dirt could indicate neglect.
Where to Find Used Ruger 10/22s
Several avenues exist for finding used Ruger 10/22 rifles:
- Local Gun Shops: Check with local gun stores; they often have a selection of used firearms.
- Online Forums and Marketplaces: Online platforms dedicated to firearms often have classified sections where individuals sell used guns. Be cautious and verify sellers' reputations.
- Gun Shows: Gun shows offer a wide variety of used firearms, allowing you to inspect them in person.
Negotiating the Price
Remember, you're buying a used firearm. Don't hesitate to negotiate the price, especially if you find any issues during your inspection. A fair price reflects the rifle's condition and market value.
Final Thoughts
Buying a used Ruger 10/22 can be a rewarding experience, offering a reliable firearm at a lower cost. By carefully following this guide and conducting a thorough inspection, you can increase your chances of finding a well-maintained rifle that will provide years of enjoyment. Remember always to prioritize safety and comply with all applicable laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership and transfer. This guide provides information for educational purposes; always consult local laws and regulations before purchasing or handling firearms.
